Reference
Resources
Working tools for serious research: a bilingual glossary, practical checklists, and curated official sources worth bookmarking.
Glossary of key terms
Full glossary- BATONZ バトンズ · batonzu
- Japan's largest online small-M&A marketplace, launched from the Nihon M&A Center group. Useful for market education and micro-deal sourcing; Japanese-language operation.
- Business Manager visa 経営・管理 · keiei kanri
- The status of residence for foreigners who own and actively manage a business in Japan. From 16 October 2025, new grants generally require ¥30 million of capital, a full-time employee, Japanese ability, and management experience or a relevant degree. Verify how the rules apply before structuring.
- Chusho kigyo 中小企業 · chūshō kigyō
- Small and medium enterprises. Over 99% of Japanese companies, employing about 70% of the private workforce — and the population where the succession gap is concentrated.
- Chusho M&A Guidelines 中小M&Aガイドライン · chūshō M&A gaidorain
- The SME Agency's guidelines for small-company M&A conduct: fee disclosure, conflict handling, and seller protection. A useful map of known market abuses.
- Daihyo torishimariyaku 代表取締役 · daihyō torishimariyaku
- Representative director — the legally registered officer who binds the company. Banks strongly prefer a Japan-resident representative; plan this in your post-close structure.
- Daisansha shokei 第三者承継 · daisansha shōkei
- Third-party succession — transferring the business to someone outside the family and workforce, i.e. a sale. The category foreign buyers participate in.
- Eigyoken 営業権 · eigyōken
- Goodwill — in small-deal pricing convention, typically two to five years of normalized operating profit added on top of restated net assets.
- FEFTA 外為法 · gaitamehō
- The Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act — Japan's foreign investment screening law. Requires prior notification for acquisitions in designated sensitive sectors, post-facto reporting otherwise.
Buyer checklists & frameworks
All checklistsCurated official & public sources
The primary sources we rely on. All public; all worth bookmarking.
METI — Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
SME policy, succession support programs, and the underlying data on Japan's ownership demographics.
SME Agency (中小企業庁)
The annual SME White Paper — the single best public dataset on succession pressure (Japanese).
Business Succession Support Centers (事業承継・引継ぎ支援センター)
Government-backed succession centers in every prefecture — free matching support for owners.
JETRO — Japan External Trade Organization
Practical English resources on investing in Japan, market entry, and business setup.
MOF — FEFTA / Inward Direct Investment
The official rules on foreign investment notification, including designated sectors.
Statistics Bureau of Japan
Economic census and demographic data underpinning any serious regional thesis.
Japan Succession Brief · Buyer register
The intelligence serious buyers forward to colleagues
Policy changes, market data, and ground-level observations on Japanese SME succession, in your inbox as each brief publishes. Buyers can also join our vetted register for Japanese sell-side advisers.