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Resources

Working tools for serious research: a bilingual glossary, practical checklists, and curated official sources worth bookmarking.

Research desk with bilingual succession glossary cards, buyer checklists, and official Japanese source documents

Glossary of key terms

Full glossary
BATONZ バトンズ · batonzu
Japan's largest online small-M&A marketplace, launched from the Nihon M&A Center group. Useful for market education and micro-deal sourcing; Japanese-language operation.
Business Manager visa 経営・管理 · keiei kanri
The status of residence for foreigners who own and actively manage a business in Japan. From 16 October 2025, new grants generally require ¥30 million of capital, a full-time employee, Japanese ability, and management experience or a relevant degree. Verify how the rules apply before structuring.
Chusho kigyo 中小企業 · chūshō kigyō
Small and medium enterprises. Over 99% of Japanese companies, employing about 70% of the private workforce — and the population where the succession gap is concentrated.
Chusho M&A Guidelines 中小M&Aガイドライン · chūshō M&A gaidorain
The SME Agency's guidelines for small-company M&A conduct: fee disclosure, conflict handling, and seller protection. A useful map of known market abuses.
Daihyo torishimariyaku 代表取締役 · daihyō torishimariyaku
Representative director — the legally registered officer who binds the company. Banks strongly prefer a Japan-resident representative; plan this in your post-close structure.
Daisansha shokei 第三者承継 · daisansha shōkei
Third-party succession — transferring the business to someone outside the family and workforce, i.e. a sale. The category foreign buyers participate in.
Eigyoken 営業権 · eigyōken
Goodwill — in small-deal pricing convention, typically two to five years of normalized operating profit added on top of restated net assets.
FEFTA 外為法 · gaitamehō
The Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act — Japan's foreign investment screening law. Requires prior notification for acquisitions in designated sensitive sectors, post-facto reporting otherwise.

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